A unique function, not provided by the pinhole, of dividing the light is made possible by the PLS.
Conventionally only the focused light is transmitted. However, by rotating the analyzer it is possible to
transmit all the light, the focused light, or only the defocused light.
It is necessary that two wave-plates with different anisotropic axes meet with a sharp boundary to achieve
efficient polarization longitudinal slit functionality. A wave-plate with such a boundary can be implemented
as an autocloned photonic crystal. The figure below shows an SEM of the boundary of a prototype photonic crystal
wave-plate array fabricated for experimental purposes.
The range of applicability of the polarization longitudinal slit extends beyond
microscopy.
As an example, it is possible deployment to decrease crosstalk between the layers of multilayer optical media
is currently being developed. In addition, we are currently evaluating several novel applications.